Many immigrants get nervous about their pending USCIS interview, and with good reason.  The interview is a very big deal, the outcome of which will be life changing, in either a favorable or unfavorable way.  We hear so many stories about “failed interviews,” “trick questions,” or “instant denials.”  The truth is that many of these stories are based on rumors, not facts.

Believing such misconceptions can lead applicants to overprepare, and in the wrong way.  In some cases, the applicants will actually underestimate what really matters and not prepare appropriately. 

In this post, we’ll debunk the most common myths about the interviews with USCIS so you can walk in informed, prepared, and confident.

Myth 1: “The USCIS officer has already decided before the interview.”

Reality: The interview is often the deciding factor, not just a formality.

Many people assume that USCIS officers have already made up their minds before the interview begins. In truth, the interview is your opportunity to clarify information, provide missing details, and establish credibility.

Keep in mind that USCIS have just about seen it all: if they have been doing this for years, they have seen everything squeaky clean, legitimate applicants to shady fraudsters who are looking to manipulate the system.  These officials are VERY good at reading people.  And, as it relates to the interview process, they will typically decide after the interview, not before. They will review your responses for truthfulness, verify documents, and they may conduct background checks or request more evidence through an RFE (Request for Evidence) if something is missing.

It’s not uncommon for applicants to receive their approval notice weeks after the interview; that delay often means the officer is simply completing standard post-interview reviews, not that your case is in trouble.

Myth 2: “You must have perfect English or your interview will fail.”

Reality: English proficiency is not a requirement for every interview type.

If you’re attending an adjustment of status or marriage-based green card interview, there is no expectation that you speak perfect English. Officers can will generally accommodate language barriers, and you may have an interpreter if needed.

When it comes to the naturalization interview, you’ll need to show that you can understand and speak basic English. However, there are exceptions. If you’ve lived in the U.S. for many years or are of a certain age, you may qualify for an exemption.

The key is honesty and preparation. Struggling to express yourself does not equal denial; officers are trained to assess your eligibility, not your accent.

Myth 3: “If you don’t bring that one document, you’ll be denied on the spot.”

Reality: USCIS gives applicants a chance to provide missing documents later.

Documentation is indeed critical, and we do emphasize vigorous attention to such details as you prepare for your interview, but forgetting one item rarely leads to instant denial. If an officer finds something missing or unclear, they typically issue an RFE (Request for Evidence) giving you additional time to submit the document.

What matters most is showing good faith and cooperation. For instance, if your birth certificate or joint financial record isn’t available during a marriage-based interview, you can explain why and submit it later.

Pro tip: Bring organized copies of your entire application and supporting evidence in a folder. Preparation minimizes stress and prevents unnecessary delays.

Myth 4: “Officers will trick you or trap you with tricky questions.”

Reality: Officers are not trying to trap you, they’re verifying your eligibility and honesty.

It’s common to feel nervous about being asked “gotcha” questions during the interview. But USCIS officers aren’t there to trick you; they’re simply making sure the information you’ve provided matches up.

For example, in a Stokes interview (a secondary interview for marriage-based applications), the couple is interviewed separately to confirm the legitimacy of the marriage. It’s not a trap, it’s a standard interview technique to identify fraud.

The best approach? Be honest and calm. If you don’t know the answer, say so. Guessing or contradicting your earlier statements is likely to raise red flags. Remember, consistency and truthfulness are your best defense.

Myth 5: “You can’t have an attorney present.”

Reality: Yes, you do have the right to legal representation during your USCIS interview.

Many applicants don’t realize they can bring an attorney to their interview. Your attorney can attend, observe, and take notes, though they cannot answer questions for you.

Having an attorney present can be especially valuable in complex cases (e.g., marriage-based green cards, criminal history, or prior visa denials). Their presence ensures your rights are protected and can prevent misunderstandings.

If you are feeling overwhelmed or very nervous about what to expect, engaging with an immigration attorney before the interview will likely make a significant difference to you in both preparation and confidence.  

Myth 6: “If you’re denied after the interview, you have no recourse.”

Reality: Denial is not always the end; legal options exist.

If USCIS denies your case, it’s important to know that you still have rights. Depending on your situation, you may file an appeal, a motion to reopen or reconsider, or reapply with stronger evidence.

For example, if your adjustment of status application is denied for missing proof, you may be able to submit additional documentation through a motion to reopen. An experienced immigration attorney can evaluate your options and help you determine the best next step.

Denial doesn’t always mean the door is closed, it means the process requires that you adapt your legal strategy, figuring out a new approach.  

We HIGHLY recommend that you work with an immigration attorney should you find yourself in this situation.  Because the stakes are so high, we believe the cost of an attorney is worth it, to maximize your chances for a positive outcome. 

Final Thoughts: Don’t Let Myths Intimidate You

The USCIS interview is not something to fear, it’s a chance to tell your story truthfully and verify your eligibility. By understanding the real facts behind USCIS interview myths, you can prepare with confidence and avoid unnecessary stress.

Remember:

• Be honest and consistent.
• Bring organized documentation.
• Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification.
• Seek legal guidance if you’re unsure.

Don’t let myths cost you your immigration benefit. Contact our immigration attorneys today to help you prepare for your USCIS interview.